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UK Payroll and Employment Law Changes for April 2026: A Guide

The UK payroll and employment law landscape will shift dramatically in April 2026. As specialists at EWS Limited, we know how this affects every employer, from scale-ups and established IT firms to global mobility managers and C-suite leaders. Each April, pay and employment legislation typically evolve, but the upcoming tax year-end brings one of the most significant clusters of changes we have seen in years. For the 2025/26 tax year, these reforms coincide with the tax year ending on 5 April 2026 and usher in pressing compliance and HR challenges for all employers.

In this guide, we map out every headline update, from new pay rates and day-one statutory sick pay to expanded employment rights and share scheme eligibility. Our goal is to help you avoid penalties, keep your workforce informed, and build confidence as you handle year-end payroll and HR administration in the UK.

When the UK tax year-end meets sweeping law changes

Traditionally, the UK tax year runs from 6 April to 5 April the next year. The 2026 reforms coincide with this cycle, making April a critical month. As payroll and HR teams set up new codes, rates, and statutory pay, they must also adapt to entirely new compliance obligations. Details of this multi-pronged shakeup can be found in the government’s phased timeline.

April 2026 will introduce higher minimum wages, day-one SSP, wider day-one family leave, and increased EMI share scheme eligibility for UK employers.

Every process, every payslip, every contract—must reflect these new rules.

We’ve grouped the main changes below, showing exactly how to get ready.

Headline updates for April 2026: Overview

Let’s look at the main reforms and their practical impact:

  • Minimum wage rises for all age bands and apprentices from 1 April.
  • Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) available from the first day of absence, with no lower earnings threshold, from 6 April.
  • Day-one employment rights for paternity, unpaid parental, and bereaved partner’s leave from 6 April.
  • Expanded Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) share scheme: higher gross asset and employee limits from 6 April.
  • Critical year-end payroll and tax deadlines, including new reporting rules and submission cut-offs.

We break these down, with clear actions for payroll, HR, finance teams, and decision-makers.

Minimum wage rises from April 2026: What changes and who is affected?

The government’s approved uplift in National Minimum Wage (NMW) and National Living Wage (NLW) rates takes effect from 1 April 2026. According to the official February 2026 Employer Bulletin, employers must apply the new rates from the first full pay reference period after this date, whatever your pay cycle.

Illustration showing UK payroll documents, highlighted minimum wage rates, and diverse employees. The new rates will be:

  • National Living Wage (NLW) for ages 21 and over: £12.71 per hour
  • Youths aged 18-20: £10.85 per hour
  • Youths aged 16-17 and apprentices under 19 (or 19+ in first year): £8.00 per hour
  • Apprentices aged 19 and over (in their first year): £8.00 per hour

All pay scales, payroll software, salary sacrifice arrangements, and budget forecasts must reflect these new levels by 1 April 2026.

Here’s how to prepare:

  1. Update pay rates in your payroll system to new statutory levels for all affected workers.
  2. Review and adjust annualised pay arrangements for variable hour and part-year employees to guarantee compliance over the full reference period.
  3. Recalculate salary sacrifice deductions (e.g., pensions, childcare, cycle to work) so reductions do not take pay below the updated minimum wage.
  4. Communicate new rates to staff and update contracts or pay scales accordingly.
  5. Schedule an internal review with payroll and HR to double-check calculations before the 1 April payroll run.

If errors or delays occur, employees could be underpaid and your business may face costly penalties or reputational harm.

What’s the wider context?

UK government intends for these wage increases to support living costs and keep pace with inflation. Recent Office for National Statistics payroll data still shows employment growth is uneven (notably, health and social work jobs increased, while wholesale and retail hiring dipped). However, the higher baseline will directly change payroll for millions.

Failing to pay the new rate—even accidentally—leaves companies exposed to audit and HMRC action.

We advise conducting a full review of age bands regularly, since birthdays and apprentice status changes often catch firms out.

Statutory Sick Pay from day one: Big impact for 2026 absence policies

Historically, SSP payments only started on the fourth day of absence and only if employees earned over the Lower Earnings Limit (LEL). From 6 April 2026, following the Employment Rights Act 2025 reforms, this approach will end.

Employees will get statutory sick pay from their very first qualifying day and regardless of earnings.

  • The three-day “waiting period” is abolished from 6 April 2026.
  • SSP will be paid to all eligible workers who are absent due to sickness, no matter their total pay.
  • No Lower Earnings Limit (previously £123/week for 2025/26 tax year).

Chart on SSP changes and day-one payment for sick UK worker. No employee should be denied SSP due to insufficient weekly earnings or early in their sickness absence after April 2026.

This single reform affects:

  • Contracts, policies, and staff handbooks (remove references to the waiting period and LEL).
  • Payroll calculations—first day of sickness is the first day of SSP payment, so systems must handle automatic triggers.
  • Costings—employer exposure to paid sickness increases, including for low-hours or part-time staff whose pay previously fell below the LEL.
  • Training for managers and payroll teams, to ensure no one wrongly denies SSP in future.

We encourage every employer to model the cost impact of these changes now and budget accordingly.

Payroll software or providers must promise day-one triggers for absence payments, and historical policy documents must be carefully updated.

The expectation from HMRC, as found in recent HMRC bulletins, is that every employer has full systems readiness just after Easter 2026.

Feedback from our clients at EWS Limited shows questions around absence and payroll will surge in the lead-up to April’s changes.

New ‘Day One’ rights for family and bereavement leave

As of 6 April 2026, new parents and bereaved employees gain immediate access to statutory paternity, unpaid parental, and partner bereavement leave from their first working day, not after 26 or 52 weeks as previously.

Every new starter and every manager must understand that leave rights now start from the moment employment begins.

What does this mean?

  • Statutory paternity leave is available from day one of employment for newly eligible fathers, second parents, or partners.
  • Unpaid parental leave (18-week entitlement for caring for a child under 18) also becomes a day-one right.
  • Bereaved partner’s paternity leave (up to 52 weeks if the child’s primary carer dies) is available from the first day of employment—not after prior service.

Illustration of new employees with child-related leave UK law. This means:

  • Employee handbooks, employment contracts, and leave request templates need rewriting or reissuing.
  • Managers must be retrained, so unlawful refusal (due to outdated prior service requirements) is avoided.
  • New starters should receive up-to-date policy overviews on the first day they start work.

Failing to update policies or educate supervisors may result in discrimination claims, lost trust, or even HRMC enforcement.

Our team at EWS Limited advises every client to schedule contract updates and all-staff communications ahead of April’s changes, as the policy shift is wide-reaching and immediate. Lessons learned from the past show that unprepared companies risk both legal and HR issues.

Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) scheme expansion

For founders and HRDs in high-growth and established IT businesses, the EMI share option scheme offers a tax-advantaged way to reward and retain staff. From April 2026, the eligibility thresholds expand:

  • The gross assets limit rises to £120 million (from £30 million).
  • The maximum number of eligible employees increases to 500 (from 250).

This change allows more companies—especially mature scale-ups and larger IT firms—to benefit from EMI, attracting top talent and aligning reward policies.

Immediate to-dos for HR and CFOs:

  1. Review company eligibility against the expanded limits and consider whether your business can now offer or enhance EMI options.
  2. Communicate with board and finance teams about potential share awards, vesting triggers, and impacts on hiring or retention.
  3. Get professional input to ensure correct setup and administration, as errors can carry tax penalties or void the tax advantages.

We have seen clients experience a surge in interest in EMI as these limits increase, making it a strategic moment for tech and service firms to compete on reward packages.

PAYE and employment tax year-end: Key deadlines for April–July 2026

Amid so many new rules, the annual payroll cycle remains just as demanding, requiring a careful approach to deadlines and data quality. Any slip-up in reporting or delays in submissions can now attract more scrutiny as the legislative landscape is under review by HMRC. The most up-to-date processes and timelines can be found via government PAYE rules and deadlines.

Here are the key milestones you cannot miss:

  • 5 April 2026: End of the 2025/26 tax year. Last opportunity to process payroll, make deductions, and ensure pay/tax records are correct for the year.
  • 6 April 2026: New tax year begins. Update payroll with new tax codes, rates, NI thresholds, and reflect April’s law changes.
  • 19 April 2026: Final submission deadline for Full Payment Submission (FPS) and Employer Payment Summary (EPS) for the previous year, both due to HMRC. Include ‘final submission’ indicator.
  • 31 May 2026: Statutory deadline for issuing P60s (end-of-year summaries) to all employees on payroll. Missing these can incur fines up to £3,000 per employee.
  • 6 July 2026: Last day to file P11D and P11D(b) forms reporting benefits in kind such as a company car or health cover.
  • 22 July 2026: Final date for electronic payment of Class 1A National Insurance contributions on any benefits in kind.

Each of these deadlines is fixed—late, missing, or incorrect filings attract penalties and trigger compliance investigations.

 

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